History of mahmud of ghazni in urduhindi mahmood ghaznavi. Aburayhanalbiruni born 987 ad was a muslim scientist and historian attached to the court of mahmud of ghazni, the ravager of india. Islamic mujahideens mohtaram sultan mahmood ghaznavi. Pdf this article outlines the interpretive challenges of understanding the history and reception of sultan mahmud of ghazna by focusing on a nodal.
Though mahmud was the elder son of his father, it is said that in his last days, subuktagin was not happy with mahmud. Indias enormous wealth was plundered and taken away to ghazni. Pdf this article outlines the interpretive challenges of understanding the history and reception of sultan mahmud of ghazna by focusing on a. Find information about mahmud ghaznis invasions of india, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battles. Feb 15, 2018 mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazna into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire that covered most of todays afghanistan, eastern iran, and pakistan, by looting the riches and. Translation of the tarikhi sultan mahmud i ghaznavi, or, the history of sultan mahmud of ghazni. Mehmud became the sultan of ghazni, a small state of ghazni from his father subuktigin, and turned it into an empire that lasted for about a century. Utbis history is generally called alyamini after mahmuds moniker yamin. Born in 971, mahmud ghaznavi was the elder son of subuktagin, the king of ghazni. For one section of the people, the greatest hero of all times. In the very first year of his rule he overpowered, the samanids, and annexed the territory upto the oxus.
Utbis history is generally called alyamini after mahmuds moniker yaminaldawla, the right hand of the state. Dec 09, 2015 sultan mehmood ghaznavi by mubeen rasheed. Translation of the tarikhisultan mahmudighaznavi, or, the history of sultan mahmud of ghazni author. Early life and education of mahmud ghaznavi mahmud became the amir in 999 ad.
Mahmud ghaznis invasions of india name of the battle. Sultan mahmud ghaznavi life history book hut a concise biography of sultan mahmud ghaznavi is written. The present book butshikan is historical novel which contains life story and history of sultan mehmood ghaznavi in urdu language. Sultan mahmud ghaznavi life history march 11, 2015 sultan mahmud ghaznavi was a great conqueror of his time.
Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Mahmud ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. Due to this mahmood ghaznavi is considered as a looter and plunder by the most of the nonmuslims of south asia. Albiruni traveled to india and there studied sanskrit and translated texts into arabic and persian. A great favorite of prince saifuddaula mahmud, the viceroy of hindustan, he composed many qasidas eulogizing the victories of his patron. One of the most controversial personalities in the history of south asia, mahmud ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen. The love between the two is often given as an example of ishq, or desire that is so intense that it overwhelms the ego. He was one of the very few leaders who were never defeated in a battlefield. Immediately after his accession he embarked on his amazing career of conquests. The next morning these people took tools and broke the lock of the door and stepped into the room of ayaz. Thereupon hearing this, sultan mahmud ghaznavi fell into doubt and ordered that when ayaz comes to me tomorrow,open the door and bring here whatever he has stored in that room. He was very strict in the implementation of justice. His title signified that the muslim caliph remained the religious leader of the empire despite being the political leader of a vast swath of land, encompassing much of what is now iran, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, afghanistan, pakistan, and. Jan 08, 2016 mahmud ghaznis invasions of india name of the battle.
At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the indian subcontinent, khwarazm in transoxiana, and makran. Biography of mahmud of ghazni, first sultan in history. Translation of the tarikhisultan mahmudighaznavi, or, the history of sultan mahmud of ghazni. Download free ppsc past papers mcqs, free general knowledge mcqs, history of pakistan mcqs. Real history of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb october 24, 2015 india, top stories 5 comments with the increase in the intolerance towards minorities in. He raided the subcontinent almost every year his targets were wealthy temples, including that of somnath, gujarat. Sultan mehmood ghaznavi by sadiq hussain sideequi rs 600 rs 570. Born in 979, mahmud became the sultan of ghazni in 998. Mahmud ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors. This book is containing the size of 5 mb and posted into urdu tareekhi pdf books. On 30 april 1030 sultan mahmud died in ghazni at the age of 58. Mahmud of ghazni november 971 30 april 1030, also known as mahmudi zabuli, was the most prominent ruler of the ghaznavid empire.
Sultan mehmood ghaznavi novel books free download pdf, free. May 20, 2017 sultan mahmud of ghazni was born on nov. He turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the rich capital of an extensive empire which included modernday afghanistan, most of iran, and parts of northwest. Mehmood ghaznavi biography, history, early life and legacy. Historians reveal shocking facts about muslim ruler mahmud of. When the prince fell out of favor with the sultan the poet lost his jagir, and was later imprisoned 35 for ten years because of his suspected share in saifuddaulas treasonable proceedings. Mahmuds conquests paved the way for the muslim conquest of india. Sultan mehmood ghaznavi by mubeen rasheed free islamic. One of the best known of such rulers is sultan mahmud of ghazni, afghanistan. Mahmud of ghaznis love for his slave ayaz has been penned down by many in history. He turned the former provincial city of ghazni into the rich capital of an extensive empire which included modernday afghanistan, most of iran. For the other section, the greatest curse for their way of life. Jun 01, 2003 one of the most controversial personalities in the history of south asia, mahmud ghaznavi is known as one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever seen.
He is termed a hanafi, termed also as a karramite, and even a shafite in the school of islamic thought, but essentially he was a kind of muslim, whose only reference was the quran itself. Translation of the tarikhisultan mahmudighaznavi, or. Mahmud ghazni commonly known as mahmud of ghazni, who ruled ghazni from 971 to 1030 ad. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern iran proper to the punjab in the. His full name was abd alqasim mahmud and his official title was sultan, while his unofficial title was yeminud devle the right hand of the state and his family name, or surname, was ibn sebuk tegin. Mahmud of ghazni simple english wikipedia, the free. Sultan mahmood ghaznavi and slave ayaz a wonderful story. In 1040, at the battle of dandanaqan, they decisively defeated mahmuds son, masud i, resulting in masud abandoning most of his western territories to the seljuks. He ruled from 997 to 1030, and extended control over parts of central asia, iran and the northwestern part of the subcontinent. To fill the vacancy, masud appointed ahmad niyalitgin the treasurer of sultan mahmud ghaznavi the new governor of punjab.
When subuktagin attacked king jaipal, mahmud fought for his father in the battlefield. Mahmud of ghazni in 998 ad, the turkish conqueror, mahmud of ghazni, succeeded his father, and established a huge empire in central asia, with capital at ghazni, the presentday south kabul. Chapter vi mahmud ghaznavi as a general his statesmanship during his reign of thirty two years mahmud extended his empire over the whole of the country now known as afghanistan, the greater part of persia, and transoxiana and the punjab. Malik ayazs relationship with mahmud inspired many cultural ballads, poems, and stories. Sultan muhammad tughluq urdu pdf historical book decribes the history of muhammad bin tughluq also known as sultan muhammad tughluq. Mahmud of ghazni destroyed and looted one of the most sacred temples of hindus somnath temple in 1025 ad killing over 50,000 people who tried to defend it. The names of sultan mahmuds nine wives, dozens of concubines, and more than fifty children are largely lost to history. Important effects of mahmuds invasion were as under. The last four years of mahmuds life were spent contending with the influx of oghuz and seljuk turks from central asia and the buyid dynasty. Real history of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb october 24, 2015 india, top stories 5 comments with the increase in the intolerance towards minorities in india there is a need to look into the reasons for it. Nov 03, 2018 mahmud of ghazni in 998 ad, the turkish conqueror, mahmud of ghazni, succeeded his father, and established a huge empire in central asia, with capital at ghazni, the presentday south kabul. Mahmud ghaznavis 17 invasions of india work in progress. Malik ayaz, son of aymaq abunnajm, was a georgian slave who found himself the rank of officer and general in the army of sultan mahmud of ghazni. Though mahmud was the elder son of his father, it is said that in his last days, subuktagin was not.
He conquered the eastern portions of the persian empire including, modern afghanistan, and the northwestern indian subcontinent modern pakistan from 997 to. Mahmud of ghazni was the first independent ruler of the turkic dynasty of ghaznavids, ruling. Mahmud turned the former provincial city of ghazna into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire that covered most of todays afghanistan, eastern iran, and pakistan, by. He was 27 years old then and the first ruler to get the title as sultan, which means authority, thereby implying his power and strength. Jan 28, 2019 thereupon hearing this, sultan mahmud ghaznavi fell into doubt and ordered that when ayaz comes to me tomorrow,open the door and bring here whatever he has stored in that room. Mahmud ii is the last sultan who used his political nonjudgmental execution authority. Sultan mahmood ghaznavi archives download free pdf books. The story of sultan mahmud ghaznavi is a household one in this region. He ascended the throne upon the death of his father mahmud in 1030. Translation of the tarikhisultan mahmudighaznavi, or, the. Know the overall place and significance of mahmud ghaznis 17 times. The rajput era ends the end of the rajput era created the beginning of the muslim era in india. But ahmad was an unfair person in his dealings and had no administrative experience which led to the deterioration of situations in punjab. History of muslim rule in india mahmud ghaznavi to aurangzeb video.
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